Testing Backtesting: Why it doesn’t work

4 Comments

Guest post by forextraders.com.

In forex trading online, as well as in any other branch of trading where technical analysis plays a significant role, backtesting does not work. It is not suited to the the task assigned to it, and when does predict an outcome, there is no relationship between the assumption and the conclusion.

1. Price action doesn’t replicate itself over time

First of all, market prices are chaotic, and. The patterns observed on any day’s trading do not replicate themselves at other times. As a result, the attempt at testing today’s market action on the basis of yesterday’s patterns will never lead to results that can be duplicated over the long term.

2. There’s no perfect strategy

We can restate the above phrase by simply emphasizing the impossibility of creating a perfect strategy. At least with the tools possessed by traders in today’s world, it is not possible to create a fores strategy that will do well under all circumstances. The market action is chaotic, and it can’t be formulated by the simplistic methods of technical analysis. The forex market changes its rules every single moment; nobody can trade it with a strategy backtested over the past decades.

3. Backtesting inspires false confidence

Backtesting will give false positives, and emphasize some approaches over the others. You’ll feel confident that this or that strategy has the potential for yielding better results, and you’ll probably choose to increase your risk. Unfortunately, such an approach will only result in great disappointments and failures for the trader; you should never base your plans on backtesting.

4. Money management is paramount

Ultimately, one can succeed in forex not through the constant application of a few well-developed forex strategies supported and justified by backtesting, but through the most diligent and patient application of money management rules under all kinds of circumstances without any assumptions about the validity of a particular technical approach. Technical tools can always fail without any apprarent reason, because price action has a great degree of randomness inherent in it. Yet if you take risks with prudence, you can limit your losses.

Baktesting a strategy will not give you reliable results in your quest to find a perfect forex trading strategy, but it does have some vale as an educational tool where you can evaluateyour understanding and knowledge of analysis by backtesting your scenarios to see if you use the tools available to you in the correct manner. But keep in mind that backtesting is useless otherwise, and don’t jeopardize your trading by making assumptions to the contrary, regardless of the stridency of a forex broker’s, or a software peddler’s arguments.

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4 Comments on this post

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  1. Jim Hunt said:

    Hi Michael,

    I beg to differ. If you are developing what you hope will become a profitable trading strategy backtesting is vital (IMHO!). It should be an integral part of your trading business, not merely an “educational tool”

    However backtesting in MetaTrader land is fraught with difficulties. For one example of this see:

    http://trading-gurus.com/the-metatrader-4-backtesting-blues-track-1/

    Cheers,

    Jim

    February 3rd, 2010 at 9:39 am
  2. Al said:

    Chart patterns do exist, trends exist, psyc levels and much more. Backtesting hepls you to recognize these patterns and learn price behaviour. Of course there is not something like perfect strategy but you could find some 70% probability to succed, one nice strategy along with money management could lead you to succed. My advice….. backtest all you can!!

    February 3rd, 2010 at 10:30 am
  3. K Adams said:

    The price can only go up or down – the only thing that changes is the volatility.

    Last years live trading is today’s backtest – of course it doesn’t give me any guarantee as to what will happen this year, but it does at least prove my system or method has at least some merit, and is worth live trading in the current conditions.

    If conditions change notably I will change my system to an alternative one that handles the increased/decreased volatility better – as proven in previous years live trading which is of course today’s backtesting.

    Far better to advise people to backtest in varying conditions and be aware of market changes – as one system won’t ‘fit all’ – flexibility is paramount.

    February 3rd, 2010 at 11:18 am
  4. Jim Hunt said:

    Hi K,

    Wish I knew what that stood for! You’ve hit the proverbial nail on the head. As soon as your account can stand it a portfolio of different systems as well as different pairs is the way to travel (again IMHO!).

    I can only go so far with you Al. MM is a must, but one nice strategy is not really enough.

    Never rest on your laurels. Vary the mix as conditions vary. Backtest all you can!!!

    Jim

    February 3rd, 2010 at 1:25 pm
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